What Size Drill Bit

M8 x 1.25 tap drill size

6.8 mm

Inches
0.2677
Inch bit
Letter H
Thread
74%

Drill a 6.8 mm hole before cutting an M8 thread with 1.25 mm pitch. The rule for metric taps is diameter minus pitch.

6.8 mm 8 mm thread

No metric bits? A Letter H bit (0.2660 in) gives about 77% thread.

M8 x 1.25 thread and hole sizes

ThreadM8, 1.25 mm pitch, coarse
Major diameter8 mm 0.3150 in
Tap drill6.8 mm 0.2677 in
Closest inch bitLetter H 0.2660 in
Clearance hole, close fit8.4 mm
Clearance hole, medium fit9 mm

Why 6.8 mm

Subtract the pitch from the diameter: 8 minus 1.25 is 6.75 mm, and charts list the nearest stocked bit, 6.8 mm. That leaves 74% thread, the usual target for a cut tap.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go 0.1 mm larger.

Tools for this job

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