What Size Drill Bit

#6-40 tap drill size

#33

Inches
0.1130
Millimetres
2.87
Thread
77%

Drill a #33 hole before cutting a #6-40 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.1130" 0.138" thread

#6-40 thread and hole sizes

Thread#6 diameter, 40 threads per inch, fine (UNF)
Major diameter0.1380 in 3.51 mm
Pitch0.0250 in 0.635 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread#33 0.1130 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread#31 0.1200 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit#27 0.1440 in
Clearance hole, free fit#25 0.1495 in
Nearest metric bit2.9 mm

Why #33

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a #6-40 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.1136 in. The closest standard bit is #33 at 0.1130 in, which leaves 77%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

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