What Size Drill Bit

7/16-28 tap drill size

Letter Y

Inches
0.4040
Millimetres
10.26
Thread
72%

Drill a Letter Y hole before cutting a 7/16-28 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.4040" 0.438" thread

No Letter Y bit? A 13/32" bit (0.4062 in) gives about 67% thread, which holds fine in most materials.

7/16-28 thread and hole sizes

Thread7/16 diameter, 28 threads per inch, extra fine (UNEF)
Major diameter0.4375 in 11.11 mm
Pitch0.0357 in 0.907 mm
Tap drill, about 75% threadLetter Y 0.4040 in
Tap drill, about 50% threadLetter Z 0.4130 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit29/64" 0.4531 in
Clearance hole, free fit15/32" 0.4688 in
Nearest metric bit10.3 mm

Why Letter Y

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a 7/16-28 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.4027 in. The closest standard bit is Letter Y at 0.4040 in, which leaves 72%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

Tools for this job

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