What Size Drill Bit

#5-44 tap drill size

#37

Inches
0.1040
Millimetres
2.64
Thread
71%

Drill a #37 hole before cutting a #5-44 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.1040" 0.125" thread

#5-44 thread and hole sizes

Thread#5 diameter, 44 threads per inch, fine (UNF)
Major diameter0.1250 in 3.17 mm
Pitch0.0227 in 0.577 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread#37 0.1040 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread#35 0.1100 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit#30 0.1285 in
Clearance hole, free fit#29 0.1360 in
Nearest metric bit2.6 mm

Why #37

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a #5-44 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.1029 in. The closest standard bit is #37 at 0.1040 in, which leaves 71%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

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