What Size Drill Bit

#3-56 tap drill size

#45

Inches
0.0820
Millimetres
2.08
Thread
73%

Drill a #45 hole before cutting a #3-56 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.0820" 0.099" thread

#3-56 thread and hole sizes

Thread#3 diameter, 56 threads per inch, fine (UNF)
Major diameter0.0990 in 2.51 mm
Pitch0.0179 in 0.454 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread#45 0.0820 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread#43 0.0890 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit#37 0.1040 in
Clearance hole, free fit#35 0.1100 in
Nearest metric bit2.1 mm

Why #45

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a #3-56 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.0816 in. The closest standard bit is #45 at 0.0820 in, which leaves 73%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

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