What Size Drill Bit

#2-56 tap drill size

#50

Inches
0.0700
Millimetres
1.78
Thread
69%

Drill a #50 hole before cutting a #2-56 thread. That is the standard tap drill for about 75% thread.

0.0700" 0.086" thread

#2-56 thread and hole sizes

Thread#2 diameter, 56 threads per inch, coarse (UNC)
Major diameter0.0860 in 2.18 mm
Pitch0.0179 in 0.454 mm
Tap drill, about 75% thread#50 0.0700 in
Tap drill, about 50% thread#49 0.0730 in, for stainless and other hard materials
Clearance hole, close fit#43 0.0890 in
Clearance hole, free fit#41 0.0960 in
Nearest metric bit1.8 mm

Why #50

A tap cuts threads into the wall of a hole, so the hole has to be smaller than the screw. For a #2-56 thread the hole that leaves exactly 75% thread is 0.0686 in. The closest standard bit is #50 at 0.0700 in, which leaves 69%.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go one step larger.

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